Rupa publications
has done a good thing of publishing Books of our eminent freedom fighters of
early period that is last two decades of 19th century and early years of 20th
century like Surendranath Banerjea, Bipin Chandra Pal etc. I just read the
first book of S N Banerjea "A NATION IN MAKING"
This book of S N
Banerjea (1848-1925) is a kind of reminiscences of his 50 years public service -continuous
fight against British well within the spirit of constitutionalism. He fought
for his ICS, higher educational institutions like universities, Against Bengal
partition, Vernacular Press Rights( he himself edited a popular newspaper
Bengalee for 40 years), Local
Government- Municipalities Act and Self govt within British Commonwealth. This
book is a kind of autobiography- full account of his and his compatriots’
dedicated services for the welfare of Indians- especially for the educated Indians
of that British Period. There were serious differences and even clashes between
Moderates like Banerjea and Extremists like Tilak, CR Das etc and that led to split in Congress(INC of 1885)
for more than 10 years (after Bengal partition). He was dead against any kind
of revolutions and extremist actions and he named them as rowdyism in many
pages. He was at London when Dhingara killed British Officer William Wyllie-
police enquired him and many Indian students were harassed on account of that
and kept in fear psycho. This aspect in indian history was not discussed much
like Gandhi- Bhagat Singh. In his meetings
even great personalities like Swami Vivekananda, Tagore etc attended. He mentioned words like communists,
anarchists, comrades in one or two places. No mention about soviet October of
1917. In one or two places he referred Gandhi as Mr Gandhi. Motilal Nehru, Patel’s name was also mentioned.
He was president of INC for two times. He
had chances to come to Madras for congress sessions and addressed
meetings at Esplanade. He mentioned names
of G Subramaniya Iyer, Rt Hon Srinivasa sastri and their contribution. He had
his own appreciation and misunderstanding with Annie Besant.
Reading this book
one can have, how the educated upper class/upper caste indians organised
themselves against British and how it was made a mass movement eventually. A
detailed report about Bengal Partition, slogan of Bande matram etc can be
found. One can understand how eloquent speaker was Banerjee and how the
leaders of his period negotiated and won their demands with the die hard/ some
times friendly British Viceroys/Governors and other higher officers of British.
His narration is poetic in some pages and stylish also. Unfortunately I failed
to read these kind of voluminous Books during my younger years. My earnest
desire is to read all the books of our earlier generation whatever possible for
me to get and to know firsthand account
about the periods they lived and laboured for the cause of our Freedom.
Unfortunately India is not celebrating
leaders like Banerjea, Bipin, Das of earlier generation. I appreciate
Rupa for bringing back the write ups of these eminent but forgotten leaders to
people like me.
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